The Infamous Madams of Water Street in Portsmouth, NH

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The infamous madams of Water Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, were dear friends and colleagues. Mary Amazeen Baker (1859-1930) and Alta Warren Roberts (1855-1940) operated houses near each other and were well-known for their different but equally compelling reputations about town, and enduring commitments to their communities.

Madam Mary Amazeen Baker (1859-1930)

Known as the elegant bordello owner with diamonds on her front teeth, Mary Amazeen Baker (1859-1930) was the owner of Portsmouth’s most famous brothel, the Gloucester House of Ill Repute. Located along the city’s waterfront, which today is a public park in the historic district on Marcy Street, the Gloucester House of Ill Repute sat opposite the Walker Coal Company at the corner of State and Water (today Marcy) Streets.

Mary was born June 19, 1859, in Newcastle, New Hampshire. Her mother hailed from Nova Scotia, and her father, a New Hampshire native, descended from a line of Dutch, Greek, and Italian sailors, merchants, and pirates who arrived along the eastern seaboard in the 16th century. The archive doesn’t reveal much about her early years, but she married Allen Baker in 1889, and they opened the Gloucester House in 1897. Local real estate tycoon Frank Jones originally owned the building, and in 1902, Mary purchased it from his estate. Some local historians believe that Alan did not care for prostitution, yet he operated a famous ice cream parlor in front of the house. Neighborhood children love visiting Allen parlor for ice cream, but also to catch a glimpse of Mary Baker and her extravagant clothing, jewelry, and, of course, the diamonds in her teeth.

Mary’s brothel was one of a dozen in the red-light district. Madam Alta Roberts, who owned a brothel at 14-16 Water Street, also referred to Mary as her “old friend from college” and was known as the “Black Mystery of Water Street” because of her penchant for wearing all black. Alta rarely left her Water Street residence, and although she didn’t share in the extravagance of Mary Baker, Alta did don gold casings over her two front teeth.

Madam Alta Warren Roberts (1855-1940)

Born in Maine in 1855, Alta moved to Portsmouth in 1897. She married Frank Roberts and they shared the vaudeville stage in the 1880s. After his death, she worked in a Massachusetts textile mill until she relocated to Portsmouth in 1897. She was known as “a tough broad, but pleasant,” and town residents frequently spoke of her generosity. 16 Water Street served as her residence, the first two floors of her property at 14 Water Street served as the bordello, and folks who had no other place to go found space on the third floor. She fed hungry families, supported local education, and when the Saint John Episcopal Church lost its golden chalice in a robbery, Madam Alta replaced it. 

The Infamous Madams of Water Street

Portsmouth residents recalled the beauty of Mary and Alta’s working girls. They were well dressed, and Mary regularly loaded her girls into a carriage and paraded them through town for all to see. Both infamous madams were particular about worker health care; Alta enforced monthly health visits, and Mary required weekly doctor visits for her employees. The working girls’ beauty and health consciousness attracted sailors, businessmen, police, and politicians to both brothels, which sustained the presence of the red-light district; however, this political acceptance of the red-light district didn’t last long into the early 20th century. 

Police raids became the norm as Progressive Era reformers worked diligently to eliminate vice. Mary and Alta were arrested at least once for operating a disorderly house, and Mary was also charged with “recruiting minors for prostitution.” Although convicted, the court required both women to pay small fines, and a local judge once ordered Mary to leave town, but of course, she didn’t. Leaving her husband Allen (of ice cream fame) was arrested for “violation of license,” but local courts enforced no punishment. Police raids in the light red-light district increased in 1911, and by 1912, all the brothels had closed the buildings that once housed these bordellos reverted to grocery stores, other types of shops, and legitimate boarding houses. In 1936, the Gloucester House was auctioned, sold, and in 1923 demolished to eliminate “seedy buildings” and restore the waterfront. Only a portion of Madam Alta’s home at 16 Water Street still stands, which is now located at 57 Marcy Street, and a historic marker pays homage to the brothel that once stood.