The Bijou

The Bijou

This Chicago venue was the longest-running gay adult theater and sex club in U.S. history.

Leather Archives and Museum

Leather Archives and Museum

This Chicago museum preserves and celebrates the history and culture of kink, BDSM, and fetish communities.

World Whores’ Summit

This San Francisco summit united sex worker advocates from around the world in 1989.

The Lusty Lady

The Lusty Lady

This San Francisco peep show became America’s first unionized, worker-owned adult venue in 2003.

The Condor Club

The Condor Club

This San Francisco club was the first to challenge the city’s ban on topless dancing.

Mary Ellen Pleasant

Mary Ellen Pleasant

Known as the “Mother of civil rights in California,” she also owned several San Francisco bordellos.

O’Farrell Theatre

O’Farrell Theatre

This San Francisco theater fought over 200 obscenity cases while defending its right to show adult films.

Capp and 17th

This San Francisco corner was a known stroll for Latina trans women throughout the 1980s.

Maiden Lane

Maiden Lane

Before the 1906 earthquake, this street was the center of San Francisco’s red-light district.

El Rosa Hotel

El Rosa Hotel

This San Francisco hotel became a hub for organizing the world’s first transgender-rights protests.

Women With a Vision

Women With a Vision

Founded by Black women in response to the HIV epidemic, this group fights for reproductive and racial justice.

DecrimNY

DecrimNY

Founded by Cecilia Gentili, DecrimNY fights to decriminalize and destigmatize sex work in New York.

Red Canary Song

Red Canary Song

This grassroots group supports migrant massage and sex workers of the Asian diaspora through mutual aid and advocacy.

Lysistrata Cooperative

Lysistrata Cooperative

Founded after the 2016 election, this sex worker-run co-op provides emergency financial support to workers.

Proyecto ContraSIDA por Vida

This San Francisco nonprofit provided HIV-prevention healthcare for the Latino community, including sex workers.

SWOP-Chicago

SWOP-Chicago

This grassroots group provides direct aid and advocacy for Chicago’s sex workers.

Page Act

Page Act

This 1875 law was America’s first federal anti-immigration and anti-prostitution act, targeting Chinese women.

Mann Act, aka White Slave Law

Mann Act, aka White Slave Law

Sold as anti-trafficking legislation, the 1910 Mann Act was later weaponized against interracial relationships.

Scarlet Alliance

Scarlet Alliance

Australia’s national sex worker organization fights for legal, health, and economic justice across the industry.

COYOTE Rhode Island

COYOTE Rhode Island

Founded in response to recriminalization, this chapter advocates for sex worker health and safety in Rhode Island.

Desiree Alliance

Desiree Alliance

This national coalition of sex workers fights the criminalization of sex work across the country.

New Moon Network

New Moon Network

Founded by Savannah Sly, New Moon supports sex worker and survivor-led organizations across the U.S.

St. James Infirmary

St. James Infirmary

Founded by Margo St. James, this San Francisco clinic offers judgment-free healthcare to sex workers.

Julie d’Aubigny

Julie d’Aubigny

This 17th-century fencer, opera singer, and seducer fled the French court for a life of scandalous affairs.

Gypsy Rose Lee

Gypsy Rose Lee

This famed burlesque star and comedian was frequently arrested during raids at Minsky’s Burlesque.

Valerie Solanas

Valerie Solanas

This survival sex worker and feminist writer is best known for her attempt to kill Andy Warhol.

Lizzie Lape

This prolific Midwest madam ran multiple brothels across 19th-century Ohio.

Lulu White

Lulu White

One of Storyville’s most notorious madams, White built a financial empire in New Orleans’ red-light district.

Madam Fan Jones

Madam Fan Jones

She ran Bangor, Maine’s longest-running and most popular brothel, the Sky Blue House of Pleasure.

Stella Darby

Stella Darby

This beloved Pendleton, Oregon madam is remembered today with a bronze statue and brothel museum.

Belle Brezing

Belle Brezing

This nationally known Lexington, Kentucky madam ran the “most orderly of disorderly houses.”

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou

Before becoming a celebrated poet and civil rights icon, Maya Angelou worked as a madam and sex worker.

Pamela Churchill Harriman

Pamela Churchill Harriman

This international courtesan turned Democratic power broker later served as U.S. ambassador to France.

Carol Erwin

Carol Erwin

One of the last women to run a brothel in Fairbanks, Alaska’s legally recognized red-light district.

Ishtar

Ishtar

This Mesopotamian goddess of love, sex, and war was honored through temple prostitution by her priestesses.

Shamhat

Shamhat

This harlot from the Epic of Gilgamesh was sent by Ishtar to civilize the wild man Enkidu.

Tlazōlteōtl

Tlazōlteōtl

This Aztec and Huastec deity of sex, sin, and purification was honored through sacred temple prostitution.

Lilith

Lilith

In ancient texts, Adam’s first wife left Eden after refusing to submit during sex, becoming an enduring symbol of defiance.

Ponte delle Tette

Ponte delle Tette

This “Bridge of Tits” in Venice was where 16th-century sex workers gathered and displayed themselves to attract clients.

Salon Kitty

Salon Kitty

This Berlin brothel was secretly wired by Nazi intelligence to spy on its powerful clientele.

Yoshiwara

Yoshiwara

This walled Edo-era pleasure district turned courtesans into celebrated icons of art and fashion.

The Everleigh Club

The Everleigh Club

Run by the Everleigh sisters, this Chicago brothel became one of the most famous in American history.

Carol Leigh

Carol Leigh

Known as Scarlot Harlot, she coined the term “sex work” and founded a leading Bay Area advocacy network.

Aileen Wuornos

Aileen Wuornos

America’s most notorious female serial killer became a cultural touchstone after her 2002 execution.

Dorian Corey

Dorian Corey

This influential ballroom scene icon, featured in Paris Is Burning, hid a startling secret after her death.

Dee Dee Ramone

Dee Dee Ramone

This Ramones co-founder wrote the 1976 song “53rd & 3rd” about his time as a hustler.

Ah Toy

Ah Toy

One of the first Chinese women in San Francisco, she ran brothels independently and fought for her business in court.

Harriet Hicks

Harriet Hicks

Her case remains one of the few documented instances of abuse under England’s 19th-century Contagious Diseases Act.

Mary Jones

Mary Jones

This Black transgender sex worker made headlines in 1830s New York for appearing in court as herself.

Anna Nicole Smith

Anna Nicole Smith

This Houston stripper became a Playboy and reality TV star before a marriage and inheritance battle made headlines nationwide.

Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian

This former royal concubine became the only woman to rule China in its 2,000-year imperial history.

Flawless Sabrina

Flawless Sabrina

This New York ballroom icon mentored generations of trans women despite being arrested over a hundred times for simply existing.

Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

This Stonewall veteran and Black trans activist founded House of GG to develop future transgender leaders.

Sharmus Outlaw

Sharmus Outlaw

This D.C. advocate championed transgender, sex worker, and HIV patient rights until her death.

Maggie Meller

Maggie Meller

This French courtesan’s affair with a future king and killing of her aristocrat husband made international headlines.

Big Nosed Kate

Big Nosed Kate

This Hungarian-born sex worker and outlaw was the longtime companion of gunfighter Doc Holliday.

Lou Graham

Lou Graham

This Seattle madam became so successful she helped fund the city’s public school system.

Ching Shih

Ching Shih

This former brothel worker rose to lead the Red Flag Fleet, becoming one of history’s most successful pirates.

Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe

Before global stardom, this Hollywood icon did sex work and posed for one of Playboy’s first nude spreads.

Bettie Page

Bettie Page

This pin-up icon’s risqué photos triggered a 1955 congressional investigation into “indecent publications.”

Linda Lovelace

Linda Lovelace

Star of 1972’s Deep Throat, she later became a symbol for the anti-pornography movement.

International Whores Day

International Whores Day

On June 2, 1975, sex workers occupied a Lyon church for eight days, sparking the modern sex worker rights movement.

January 25th Protest

January 25th Protest

In 1917, 300 San Francisco sex workers marched on a preacher leading a crusade against their livelihoods.

Phryne

Phryne

This ancient Greek courtesan famously defended herself against blasphemy charges by baring her body in court.

Aspasia

Aspasia

This influential Greek courtesan hosted salons that helped teach philosophy to Socrates and Plato.

Empress Theodora

Empress Theodora

Born a performer and courtesan, Theodora rose to rule the Byzantine Empire alongside Justinian I.

Veronica Franco

Veronica Franco

This 16th-century Venetian courtesan became a celebrated writer and outspoken advocate for women.

Victoria Woodhull

Victoria Woodhull

The first woman to run for U.S. president and open a Wall Street firm was written out of history for being a sex worker.

Shirley Cavanaugh

Shirley Cavanaugh

This 1950s Pittsburgh sex worker’s police scandal led to the disbandment of the city’s entire Vice Department.

Carmen Rupe

Carmen Rupe

This transgender Maori sex worker won the right for trans people to dress freely and later ran for Wellington mayor.

Georgina Beyer

Georgina Beyer

The world’s first openly transgender mayor and MP cast the deciding vote to decriminalize sex work in New Zealand.

Marsha P. Johnson

Marsha P. Johnson

This Stonewall icon co-founded STAR, one of the first shelters for gender-nonconforming homeless youth.

Margo St.James

Margo St.James

Known as the mother of the sex worker rights movement, she founded COYOTE, America’s first sex worker rights group.